The very post you mention is linked to in the first sentence of OP's article, as well as a quote from the author about being threatened with a lawsuit...
It's pretty popular now. To the point that TV commercials will have a little "shazam this" icon on them.
But that's basically what it does. I haven't used it for a long time but on the iphone app you could have it "listen" to any music playing in public and it would tell you what the song was.
Shazam has been around for years upon years? Before it was an app you could ring it and it would text you back an answer. A friend used to use it at quizzes years ago when it got to the music round.