> The Guardian has removed a letter written by Osama Bin Laden, explaining his war against the United States is partly because of its support of Israel, after it had gone viral on TikTok.
If I recall correctly, the terrorists attacked the US because they "don't like freedom". That was the narrative on TV nonstop and any wavering from full support of the wars or "supporting the troops" was tantamount to supporting terrorists.
The irony being "terrorists" are just viewed as "martyrs" and "freedom fighters" on the other side of the coin, and every bomb dropped fighting them resulting in civilian deaths creates new terrorists/freedom fighters, who then go on to attack again killing more civilians, creating more radicals on the other side, who then bomb killing even more civilians. It's a cycle that never ends.
> If I recall correctly, the terrorists attacked the US because they "don't like freedom"
The letter very clearly states that they don't like freedom! It very specifically calls out permissiveness of sex, gays, banking (as every western nation sees it, contra Islamic banking), gambling, alcohol, and separation of church and state as evils:
> (a) We call you to be a people of manners, principles, honour, and purity; to reject the immoral acts of fornication, homosexuality, intoxicants, gambling's, and trading with interest.
> (b) It is saddening to tell you that you are the worst civilization witnessed by the history of mankind:
> (i) You are the nation who, rather than ruling by the Shariah of Allah in its Constitution and Laws, choose to invent your own laws as you will and desire. You separate religion from your policies, contradicting the pure nature which affirms Absolute Authority to the Lord and your Creator.
> (iv) You are a nation that permits acts of immorality, and you consider them to be pillars of personal freedom. You have continued to sink down this abyss from level to level until incest has spread amongst you, in the face of which neither your sense of honour nor your laws object.
Mad we didn't behead old Bill:
> Who can forget your President Clinton's immoral acts committed in the official Oval office? After that you did not even bring him to account, other than that he 'made a mistake', after which everything passed with no punishment. Is there a worse kind of event for which your name will go down in history and remembered by nations?
It’s funny how it’s okay to call those things evil if you’re a conservative Christian group but we cling onto the same words as one of the justifications to kill and attack another group
Not really. You're comparing free speech to what Al Qaeda is actually doing. Keeping women uneducated, lynching homosexuals, etc.
I wouldn't say that the speech is "Ok" as much as it is simply tolerated in American democracy. Free speech is core American value, so you hear from the fringes. If they actually follow through and act (occasionally happens and makes national news), it is no longer be tolerated.
America’s intentional disregard of the AIDS epidemic killed more LGBTQ+ folks than Al Qaeda ever could. It’s not 1:1 with education, but the current sweep of abortion legislation is an incredible act of violence towards women if you’ve followed the consequences of those laws.
This isn’t a defense of UBL, I’m just pointing out that so much of this conversation is a matter of your ideology. If you think the only harm of the religious right in this country is simply a matter of tolerating their speech, then count yourself lucky to not be among or close to their victims.
>Raymond Ibrahim, as a researcher at the Library of Congress, found a significant difference between Al Qaeda's messages in English directed to a Western audience and al Qaeda's Arab messages and documents directed to an Islamic audience. The Western-directed messages listed grievances as grounds for retaliation employing the "language of 'reciprocity.'" Literature for Islamic audiences contained theological motivations bereft of references to the acts of Western nations.
Well, if we're going to selectively include text from that article, I'll include this one, since what really matters is what motivates terrorism, not what's in that letter:
> Robert Pape identified 315 incidents, all but 14 of which they classified as part of 18 different campaigns. These 18 shared two elements and all but one shared a third:[61] 1) A foreign occupation; 2) by a democracy; 3) of a different religion. Mia Bloom interviewed relatives and acquaintances of suicide terrorists. Her conclusions largely support Pape's, suggesting that it is much more difficult to get people to volunteer for a suicide mission without foreign occupation.[62]
Why would you include only that section but omit the one above it that contains a theory that the motivations were indeed religious and intended as acts against those who don’t share their religious and cultural beliefs (aka the West and other locations with freedom of religion)
> Daniel Benjamin and Steven Simon, in their book, The Age of Sacred Terror, argue that the 9/11 terrorist attacks are purely religious. They are seen as "a sacrament ... intended to restore to the universe a moral order that had been corrupted by the enemies of Islam." It is neither political nor strategic but an "act of redemption" meant to "humiliate and slaughter those who defied the hegemony of God."
I wonder if you misunderstood me or what I quoted. I was trying to argue against the person I replied to by showing evidence that those "grievances" aren't necessarily the true motive. If I understand your other post correctly, you agree with this.
The grievances (air quotes are inappropriate here) listed may not necessarily be the true motive, but they sure seem to be the true motive based on the evidence we see.
The terrorists don't like the US for many reasons, some of them seem legitimate.
Either way, they're still folks who hijacked planes and crashed them into the towers.
The irony being "terrorists" are just viewed as "martyrs" and "freedom fighters" on the other side of the coin, and every bomb dropped fighting them resulting in civilian deaths creates new terrorists/freedom fighters, who then go on to attack again killing more civilians, creating more radicals on the other side, who then bomb killing even more civilians. It's a cycle that never ends.
I am sure some of them viewed themselves as freedom fighters, and that us dropping bombs which inflict collateral damage generates the kind of people who are willing to fight the US. That doesn't make them heroes or martyrs.
Dropping bombs on innocent civilians in a third world country doesn't make you a hero either, but that doesn't stop our media from calling all members of the military involved in the wars in the middle East heroes.
Also read more carefully they never said the "terrorists" were heroes they explained the point of view of the "terrorists"
> Dropping bombs on innocent civilians in a third world country
Is this really what political analysis has stooped to on HN in 2023? A total abdication of any attempt at nuance, or framing, or examining underlying intentions.
I'm starting to think there needs to be a "born post 9/11' disclaimer, as I believe living through that period, while remaining acutely aware of what happened in the Middle East during that period, is where the nuance originates
There is a shocking amount of hindsight bias with the US war in the middle east which seems to entirely forget 9/11. Including those who remember 9/11.
If we go by the number of civilians who got killed and the loss of infrastructure, You can compare the impact of 9/11 and the so called counter operation. Assuming you consider value of civilian life is same for a US citizen and a non US citizen.
As someone who was old enough on 9/11 to be able to follow the events in real time (watching CNN while also following discussions on news aggregator websites at the time - yeah, those already were a thing): 9/11 did not justify the invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq, nor the erosion of American civil liberties, nor the mass surveillance against its own allies later uncovered by Snowden.
That the evidence used to justify the invasion of Iraq was fabricated was blatantly obvious at the time and foreign heads of state's statements on it were based more on diplomacy than credibility. The invasion of Afghanistan was easier to justify due to the presence of Al Qaeda in Afghanistan at the time and the cooperation of the Taliban with Al Qaeda but it was widely understood as being motivated by retaliation against Islamism more broadly rather than an attempt to take out the group that orchestrated the attacks. Neither invasion was justified by international law, not that this matters given that the US is not party to the International Criminal Court and has previously pledged to take military action against anyone attempting to extradite US citizens to the Hague.
9/11 was a horrible loss of civilian life and the collapse of the towers itself was a horrific mass death event even without taking any of the planes into account. But the US's invasions and occupation in Afghanistan and Iraq had a civilian death count far exceeding 9/11 and the US deliberately arrested "enemy combatants" and held and tortured them with no legal recourse, often for years without trial. Not to mention the state of the entire region during and after the occupation leading to the rise of ISIS and the return of the Taliban to power after the toothless puppet regime in Afghanistan collapsed.
That Al Qaeda was the Bad Guy doesn't make the US the Good Guy. At best the US is the Less Bad Guy. Preferable but not to be celebrated.
A lot of people born after 9/11 also have no recollection of the levels of racism and jingoism that followed the event: Muslims being ostracized and openly attacked, brown people in general being mistreated on suspicion of being Muslim, the lengths American corporations went to to spite the French for voicing concern when the US announced its intend to enter war in the Middle East.
And a lot of people think they are seeing exactly the same play out in Israel and Gaza since the Oct 7th attacks, except Israel didn't even take time to mourn the victims (or track the hostages) before engaging in a month-long retaliatory bombing campaign with a mind-boggling death toll.
> That the evidence used to justify the invasion of Iraq was fabricated was blatantly obvious at the time and foreign heads of state's statements on it were based more on diplomacy than credibility.
It seemed obvious to me at the time when I watched a clip of the discussion in the House of Commons, but in retrospect what I thought was a weakness of the government position shouldn't have been seen that way, as (I learned from Johnson violating it) the standard for all statements in the House to be true.
Even if this particular explosion was indeed a misfire, there have been many other attacks on health infrastructure including convoys since then, according to the UN.
After Israel had an (apparently justified) prolonged media war to combat the claims that it bombed that particular hospital, the IDF then deliberately bombed several other hospitals and even went to the lengths of publishing a 3D animation of an alleged underground complex to justify their intent to bomb the largest hospital which at that time was known to provide shelter to hundreds of civilians. Israel then also posted pictures of piping it misidentified as a tunnel entrance in the debris of a part of the hospital that it had bombed.
The problem with the disinformation and lies is that just like killing civilians this is somewhat anticipated coming from Hamas but catches people off guard when Israel does it and especially when Israel does it so blatantly that it's hard to pretend they're not doing it. Heck, there are now multiple incidents of fabricated evidence relying on the audience's inability to understand Arabic or ignorance of heavy accents that have been shared by official Israeli social media channels. This includes the supposed radio communication demonstrating that Islamists accidentally the entire hospital before it became obvious that it was likely not an Israeli attack and the damage was constrained to the parking lot. Heck, Israel's Twitter account even shared an IDF-affiliated account celebrating and justifying the attack on the hospital prior to this.
So, yes, the IDF most likely did not drop the bomb that apparently blew up that hospital's parking lot. But the IDF most definitely did drop bombs on other hospitals and has stated its intent of doing so and has justified doing so, both before and after this particular explosion. And Israel government social media accounts have incorrectly claimed the explosion as an IDF attack as well as shared fabricated evidence to the contrary and general mis- and disinformation.
In this war more than any others so far, everybody lies and no-one can be trusted. And strangely not only can Israel not be trusted when it denies wrongdoing but also when it explicitly claims it. At least the anti-Israel and pro-Hamas propaganda is normally more predictable. Israeli propaganda at this point feels more like an evolution on Russian propaganda which infamously tries to DDoS any attempt at fact checking by making multiple mutually contradictory claims in short succession.
Dropping a bomb technically doesn't make you a hero, and that's why Clinton, Bush, Obama, and Trump are not considered heros.
Signing up at 18 years old to go fight in a foreign country after just a couple hundred hours of training, does make you a hero compared to those that sit at home their whole lives and do nothing to help maintain society. If heros that go into the military didn't exist, I'd be speaking German or would have never come into existence because my relatives would be dead.
I disagree that voluntarily signing up for active military service automatically creates a hero. Even when "compared to those that sit at home their whole lives and do nothing to help maintain society".
Signing up for military service can be described as "heroic" or "honourable" at best.
Claiming that everyone who didn't sign up to kill people thousands of miles away from their society, were just "sitting at home their whole lives doing nothing to help maintain society", seems a bit dismissive.
To avoid a flame war, I won't explicitly say they do more for society than iraq war volunteers, but teachers and doctors do plenty for society, for example.
Most teachers I know, and I know several because I've been in a relationship with one for a while now, are basically doing a disservice to children. I hear their stories and all I can think is "you shouldn't be a teacher, you're hurting these kids chance at learning".
Even the girl I'm dating sounds like a terrible teacher but what am I supposed to do about that. Not everyone can be good at their job. There is basically zero process to remove the bottom few % of teachers no matter how bad they are.
Funny, in my experience many people think the same thing of those who espouse the 'societal value' of volunteering to kill people in iraq, especially over society-benefitting professions like teaching and medicine.
I don't deny there are good teachers, I was lucky enough to have a few.
I'm just saying that there is a decent amount of teachers that are doing a disservice to kids by not getting out of the way and letting the good teachers have a shot. But hey, she wants a Tesla and there's a union, so Johny must suffer.
I'm not necessarily denying that there are good people who chose to go kill people in iraq, I'm lucky enough to know a few. Many were brainwashed into thinking their choice would be heroic, perhaps some sort of revenge for 9/11, or a mission to find WMDs, instead of a cost to their country.
I'm just saying there are a decent amount of soldiers who aren't providing more of a value to society than those who chose to go into teaching and medicine (you keep conveniently leaving medicine out. Curious.) Especially when you consider what their presence in iraq cost society.
But hey, Cletus wants to shoot guns! Pew pew! So little Johnny must suffer reduced education to fund Cletus's overseas armed escapades.
If you want to be educated, you can do it it home.. probably better than listening to average public school teachers. If you want the world to be safe, thats pretty hard to do from home. So I believe the soldier is giving you something you couldn't get without him... Safety.
It sounds like you may be a victim of the same brainwashing that convinced iraq war volunteers that they were heroes for volunteering to go kill people in iraq, or that they were making people safer.
Unfortunately, the decision actually made the world less safe, and also consumed money that could have been used for education or healthcare. Not sure how complaining about teachers and doctors helps make society better, either.
Meanwhile, teaching and medicine still are making the world a better place.
So, if you just want to shoot guns, do it at home or a range or something. If you want to kill people, seek help. Neither make you a hero. But volunteering to teach the future or care for people? More likely does.
My point is that we glamorize teaching so much, that people that have no place teaching go into it because it's glamorous and pays ok in some places these days (my gf makes $90k and works 8-3, has a prep period she watching TV shows during, and has 2 months off a year.) So I feel she's doing a disservice because she's not good at it, yet will never get fired.
While a kid that goes and tries in the military is helping in one way or another. The military has better systems to extract value than the school districts.
That wasn't your original point, though. You're drifting. Recall that your original point was that those who volunteered to shoot guns and kill people in iraq not only provided value to society in doing so, but did so more than everyone else, including doctors and teachers. You never explained what that value was, other than a deluded, jingoistic "safety" claim which was quickly debunked.
So, let's get back on topic: some individuals glamorize going to iraq to shoot guns and kill random people so much, that they actually believe such killing urges are helpful. So I feel these individuals are doing a disservice because they aren't good at identifying what is helpful and what isn't.
Meanwhile, a kid that goes into teaching or medicine (you keep ignoring medicine. Curious.) is helping in one way or another. You're right that these iraq war volunteers extract value from society (and keep it for themselves). Teaching and medicine, on the other hand, have better systems to give that value back to society.
I have 16 years of experience being taught to, at a high level and succeeding at it. My GF has 5 years of experience teaching, and being totally oblivious to her performance.
She showed me her kindle recently. Proud she had read 37 books on it in 2 years. All fiction. Zero books about children or teaching. Wonders why she loses control of every classroom after about 3 months and suffers til the end of the school year.
She was taught to as long as I was, but she was a poor student so I assume she didn't pay much attention to her teachers nor the coursework.
Hey, even the worlds worst teacher has a bf or a husband. Is he supposed to think she's amazing just because he enjoys spending time with her doing other things?
You do realize that war is ugly? It doesn't matter how justified a war is or isn't. Dropping bombs on an enemy are going to involves the risk of hitting civilians, especially if they are in a war zone, especially if insurgents or partisans are hiding among non-combatant.
If they don't die due to bombs being dropped, they are going to die due to stray bullets.
The only way to prevent that is not to go to war in the first place. However, sometime war is your only choice.
Same arguments can be made about terrorism. I'd argue that war was not the only choice in many instances it was used, just like terrorism wasn't the only choice. That may not be a popular opinion for either side.
War is reactionary and somehow hasn't stopped terrorism despite its blunt usage. And terrorism hasn't stopped bombs from falling yet either.
War may be imposed upon you by one side, such as the invasion of a country. At which point, war stopped being a choice.
Terrorism as far as we can see is basically incredibly ineffective for inspiring any sort of changes, and serves to enrage your enemy, much like indiscriminate mass bombing often strengthen the resolve of those who are on the receiving end of it.
But, circling back to 9/11, I often do wonder how the world would look like today, if America had found it within itself to not react with war to the attacks. There was such a broad outpouring of sympathy and support across the world: enough political capital for all kinds of projects.
If only a few of those hanging chads in Florida had hung differently, or if Gore had further pressed the issue...
> Terrorism as far as we can see is basically incredibly ineffective for inspiring any sort of changes
I think that deserves a qualification: terrorism can be very effective against an occupying force and when it has the backing of the local population. But terrorism in its 20th century sense of "propaganda of the deed" has indeed shown very ineffective time and again.
I recall an anarchist revolutionary in the early 20th century assassinating a factory owner or somesuch thinking that his act of violence would spur the combative union workers into revolutionary action only to find out that they would turn on him instead. On the other hand there are plenty of documented successes at guerilla warfare - of course always contingent on wide support from the local civilians they were trying to liberate. Likewise, the bombing campaigns in WW2 did little to break the spirit of the civilian population and at worst only radicalized them.
>The terrorists don't like the US for many reasons, some of them seem legitimate.
This is a good quote. However you can say this about any critic, journalist, voter, or billionaire. We should be worried about the ones that don't like it 24/7/365, and have their entire life's meaning centered around not liking the US.
What on earth makes you think this is an appropriate place to post 4chan links, or that anyone interested in sane discussion would click that? If you have an argument to make, make it here. I still can't tell if you're insane because you think it's an inside job, or you're insane because you think some anonymous 4chan user is the top source to prove the alternative.
This is extraordinarily reductive and unnecessarily cynical.
> If I recall correctly, the terrorists attacked the US because they "don't like freedom". That was the narrative on TV nonstop
A significant part of that particular brand of terrorism is indeed hostile to cultures that don’t share their religious and cultural beliefs. We can’t reduce all of their motivations to singular slogans that fit neatly into TV commercials, but it is actually true that they are aligned against a secular international order with associated freedom of religion, among many other freedoms.
If you were trying to make a cheeky point about how a private entity choosing to take down Osama Bin Laden’s letter is somehow infringing on our freedoms, that’s ironic because they are a private business that is free to choose what they do and do not publish. Ironically, freedom of the press is something very much absent in regimes where these terrorists operate.
> The irony being "terrorists" are just viewed as "martyrs" and "freedom fighters" on the other side of the coin
Not that simple. You think Palestinians love being beholden to the terrorist leadership that refuses to allow elections, is known for stealing their humanitarian aid to enrich themselves on the order of billions of dollars, and operates safely from a foreign country?
> Not that simple. You think Palestinians love being beholden to the terrorist leadership that refuses to allow elections, is known for stealing their humanitarian aid to enrich themselves on the order of billions of dollars, and operates safely from a foreign country?
According to large segments of the political class in the US, yes they do love it. And in fact they are legitimate targets of the Israeli military because of it.
> it is actually true that they are aligned against a secular international order with associated freedom of religion, among many other freedoms
Yes—there was at that time, and there remains to this day, a strong criticism of the US in that part of the world that it is a “decadent” society—which is really another way of saying that there are many freedoms that people avail themselves of that they disagree with.
Sure, this describes the ideological core of Islamist groups like Al Qaeda. But this also ignores the power dynamics they exist and flourish in.
The problem with "freedom fighters" is that they can be both: they can be fighting for freedom while also fighting for the right to subjugate others. The latter is often accepted if the desire for the former is strong enough. Dropping bombs on people lowers the threshold for this radicalization substantially.
And if you want to be particularly uncharitable you could argue that as long as the US is not actively pivoting to isolationism (and especially so during the "world police" era until the late '00s) the US's objective was to maintain a world order with itself at the top of the hierarchy. "Liberating" other countries was historically more about making their economies accessible to US interests (and pre-collapse also shutting out the Soviet Union).
I'd take US corporate privatization over the caliphate any day but that doesn't mean the former represents freedom in a way I agree with, just that it is a closer match or more compatible.
I completely agree, however, there's one thing in the core of their ideology that's different than the typical US/western european capitalism - their moral compass is absolute, derived from the Quran.
It means basically, that there's very little wiggle room, you can't really negotiate with someone who believes he/she acts on orders from a divine entity.
That's why the Israeli-Palestinian conflict remains unsolved for so many years ...
I think it's odd to suggest that the Israel-Palestine conflict is perpetuated by Islamism when Israel's own existence hinges on a moral absolute.
There is a small but influential undercurrent among Israeli Zionists who believe in the creation of Greater Israel, ethnically cleansing not only all of the current borders of Israel (including Gaza and the West Bank) but also historical Transjordan and territories all the way to the Nile (i.e. all of Jordan as well as parts of Syria, Saudia Arabia and Egypt): https://www.newyorker.com/news/q-and-a/the-extreme-ambitions...
Eliminationist rhetoric has repeatedly made its way into statements by government politicians and even programming by the Israeli national broadcaster (Kan) as in the recently broadcasted and immediately de-archived "friendship song" video: https://www.msn.com/en-my/news/national/music-video-of-israe...
The early Zionist project in Palestine was explicitly described as colonialist by key members and the expulsion of the non-Jewish Palestinian population as an explicit aspect of it. The support of Western governments including the UK pre-1945 was based more on antisemitism than genuine goodwill, ranging from the idea that having "all the Jews in one place" made them easier to handle (or eliminate - which was why the Nazi government tolerated Zionist transfers of German Jews to Palestine until WW2 shut down all emigration) to the British idea during WW2 that "giving them what they want" would give you an "in" with "the international bankers" (basically the reverse side of the Jewish conspiracy theories): https://www.haaretz.com/opinion/2017-10-26/ty-article/the-ba...
It's also impossible to mention the Israel-Palestine conflict itself without mentioning how Israel effectively helped bolster (Islamist) Hamas in order to combat the (secular, socialist-leaning) Fatah: https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2014/07/30...
Heck, if you go back to the time Hamas was actually elected in Gaza (and many Gazans alive today weren't alive at the time, let alone old enough to participate in the election), their messaging was a lot more ideologically (and religously) moderate and closer to that of Fatah, even if they already were Islamists and eliminationist antisemites internally. Note that Palestinians in Gaza haven't had another election since and public opinion among Gazans seems to be very much divided.
In effect, the Zionists through the creation of Israel and the domestic and military conflicts that sprang from it created a Palestinian diaspora (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_right_of_return) which is being mistreated in the countries it has sought refuge in. At the same time, Israel's existence in explicit opposition to its neighbors' cultures and ethnicities while in close alliance with Western powers and the US in particular is seen as a geopolitical threat by its neighbors and especially those countries that are aligned opposite to the US - this more than any religious motivations seems the main motivation behind Iran's support of Hamas in Gaza and Hezbollah in Lebanon.
Islamism definitely plays a part in this and Islamists do lend themselves more towards carrying out the terrorist attacks and missile strikes against Israel as none of its neighbors could risk an all-out war even without direct involvement of the US military. But as always in geopolitics it runs much deeper than one group's religious dogma.
And I haven't even mentioned how certain Evangelical Christians shaped US politics on Israel because the reestablishment of Israel as a "Jewish state" (and the extermination of those same Jews) is an integral part of their mythology of the "end times" (and salvation). There are very unhealthy beliefs about Israel/Palestine present in all three Abrahamic religions, to say the least.
The Bush era rhetoric was stupid, but it wasn't completely wrong in the sense that some of these people really are evil. "One man's freedom fighter is another man's terrorist" is just as simplistic and wrong as "terrorists hate our freedom".
Some people consider Anders Breivik, Timothy McVeigh, Brendan Tarrant, etc. "freedom fighters".
Some of these "freedom fighters" literally strap bombs to small children and send them to troops or civilian targets to explode. e.g. Boko Haram, but Hamas has also done this (although they stopped quite a few years ago).
etc. etc.
I feel conferable in saying that this is evil no matter the context, and that we need to fight this. Full stop, end of story.
There is lot of variety here.
In the end I feel that "terrorist" is a meaningless classifier, and you need to look at the full context.
Powers will tend to declare their means of war legitimate and the means of war available to their enemies to be illegitimate.
I think it's simplistic to declare our enemies "evil" because they're denied access (fortunately) to the kinds of expensive weapons systems that our own propaganda views with approval.
Are you seriously saying that going to a Labour party youth camp to kill teenagers one by one to "eliminate the next generation of leftist" is somehow not evil?
Or that strapping a bomb to a random kidnapped 9-year old girl is not evil?
It is Evil. Full stop. No discussion.
Whether someone else is also evil or not doesn't even come in to play.
Intentionally trying to blow up non-combatants is bad - and there is no way to make it good. Its one thing if non-combatants are collateral damage (war is dirty), its another thing entirely if ones intention is to intentionally kill civilians.
But what if intentionally blowing up a hundred civilians saves a thousand more? That's one argument used to justify the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki for example, and the carpet-bombing of Germany. Many people have also disagreed with those arguments, but especially in the case of Germany it kind of was of a "kill some civilians to save many more" type of trolley problem – the greater Holocaust effort was stopped in more or less the earlier rather than later stages (I'm not very familiar with the Pacific war, so less comfterable commenting on that).
And what is a "civilian" anyway? Is someone who works in a gun factory a civilian or are they a legitimate target? What about a jeep factory? Or a factory which produces just some parts? What about the factory that provides steel? What about the lorry driver delivering the steel? Is someone who actively works to spread disinformation to justify something like the Russian invasion a civilian? Does it matter if they genuinely believe their own disinformation or if it's proven they know it's false?
In principle I agree with you as such and I think very few people disagree, but it's all pretty murky because most modern wars consist of much more than just soldiers going at each other. You need to look at the specifics of the situation in every single case.
I can defend Hiroshima and Nagasaki as military targets. I actually have a greater trouble defending the firebombing of Tokyo (though, its pretty clear to me that the capitol of a combatant country is probably a valid target for bombing in a declared war) because of the sheer number of casualties.
One of my gripes about WWII in the Pacific Theatre, is some folks get very bothered by use of nuclear weapons, while ignoring or downplaying the use of incendiaries, which often killed far more people.
In this case our enemies deliberately targeted civilians and then justified that choice by saying that since the US is a free country, by definition all of our citizens are just as guilty as our gov't and military are. I'm pretty comfortable calling that evil.
>If I recall correctly, the terrorists attacked the US because they "don't like freedom".
The funny part is how close, and yet how far, this is to/from the truth. You know that old quip about freedom versus security? The visceral motivation for a bunch of well-educated and well-paid reactionaries (which is who they were — the leaders of the Muslim Brotherhood and its affiliates have university degrees and grew up in nice houses) was that Americans were safe and their countrymen were not. They hated us for our security; they didn't care about freedom.
>The irony being "terrorists" are just viewed as "martyrs" and "freedom fighters" on the other side of the coin, and every bomb dropped fighting them resulting in civilian deaths creates new terrorists/freedom fighters.
"It's your fault I hit you, because you made me mad."
> Raymond Ibrahim, as a researcher at the Library of Congress, found a significant difference between Al Qaeda's messages in English directed to a Western audience and al Qaeda's Arab messages and documents directed to an Islamic audience. The Western-directed messages listed grievances as grounds for retaliation employing the "language of 'reciprocity.'" Literature for Islamic audiences contained theological motivations bereft of references to the acts of Western nations.[55][56]
But people will trip over themselves to swallow literal propaganda.
The underlying assumptions is also highly racist: "Americans view them as terrorists, but the Muslim world views them as freedom fighters!" No, Al-Qaeda supporters view them as freedom fighters. Surely people know that Bin Laden doesn't represent every Muslim, and that most of the Muslim world didn't support the 9/11 attacks?
And what's propaganda about adapting your presentation to the target audience? Just in general?
If I live under occupation, I don't need to constantly remind it to the locals. They get reminded each time they get randomly sent back at a checkpoint and miss work or cancer treatment, because the checkpoint occupant is frustrated today, or whatever. Western audience, which has no concept of day to day abuses, however, may need a different message.
So what's the inconsistency? The english text of letter to americans is full of religious shortcommings of US (He's basically complaining in oh so many words that the US is not governed under religious islamic law)
Im saying it is a problem if the "presentation" is adapted to have inconsistent or contradictory messages based on the target audience. Surely you would agree that is an indication of propaganda, opposed to a true statement of belief.
Once you agree that, then the question is if different Al-Qaeda statements are consistent across different audiences.
The US letter answers(Q1) "Why are we fighting and opposing you?" Bin Laden gives about 30 reasons, none of which have to do with the religion of the US.
Q2) "what do we want from you?" is a mixed bag of religious and political demands.
I primarily addressing your question:
>what's propaganda about adapting your presentation to the target audience? Just in general?
My answer was it becomes a problem IF you are contradictory.
No movement or religion is internally consistent in its full set of ideas. Especially religions. You'd have to have a movement that is really single mindedly focused on one thing and very fundamentalist, to be able to limit the inconsistencies, to have some consistent baseline of ideas and goals.
Whether something is propaganda or not has more to do with the methods and goals, and scale of the communication effort. Like a sustained effort to influence masses of people to do something or change their thinking via a onesided communication, a communication that does not even acknowledge that some opposing ideas exist and actively suppresses them. If it does acknowledge them, it presents them as carricature in order to reject them. It plays into pre-existing biases and weaponizes them, etc.
Yes, inconsistency may or may not indicate propaganda, depending on how big it is, and if there are attempts to hide it, or not acknowledge and discuss it if someone raises the questions.
It was an only comment with actual sourced argument and was deleted almost immediately. So this 50 million USD campaign to spread the "truth" is definitely propaganda. Mass marketed, manipulative, and censuring rational discussion and information that may take away from it's goal of influecing the masses to justify continuing the current war, and avoiding ceasefire/peace. (and the campaign is named "for peace", at that, lol, very Orwellian)
One, fairly obscure letter does not propaganda make. It's more like a manifesto, or whatnot. But yes, if al-qaeda had a sustained campaign specially targetted at western audience, to make it look different from what it's like to locals, to achieve some goals that would benefit the group, then sure, I'd call that propaganda.
We have a similar problem today with Christianity. Who is a evangelical/Christian nationalist that wants a theocratic government, and who is a normal American who believes in our fundamental principles and respects individual freedom but happens to have Christian faith themselves?
We need a better way to store important historical documents than a website that only works half the time archiving a Google cache version of a page from a midsized newspaper.
It went viral on TikTok, apparently, and some people there are finding out that Osama was a communist who wanted to attack Jewish control of capital and now are endorsing that.
1. Artifacts of major historical events shouldn't be put down the Memory Hole, especially not by a journalism organization. You publish it, you preserve it.
2. I object to rewarding terrorists (including mass shooters, etc.) with a platform/publicity. If they do evil, IMHO, the first priority is to stop and remedy the harm, and second priority is to make the evildoing be counterproductive to their motives. (Not to do a surge of listening/engagement/publicity, even if there was a failure to do that appropriately before.)
It's pretty weird to delete the page, but since no one knows the reason (what if it was some tech issue like the cache hits were thru the roof or like others have pointed out, they didn't was the post necro bumped to their trending list? Stupid to do it while everyone was watching but whatever)
so what. ever. Lots of ways for people to find out stories and reports from 9/11 times. These tiktok kids are always always acting like something is new they just discovered. They live in an ephemeral world of now without history so finding stuff out always shocks.
It was in The Guardian's "most viewed" list that they have at the bottom of most pages, at #4 IIRC. That's why I read it earlier, before it was deleted. Was wondering what this old article was doing there...
Well, then I highly doubt a few TikTok videos with merely x100k views (according to TFA) are driving all those Guardian views. How many people search for the source material after watching a TikTok? 5%? But maybe I overestimate typical Guardian traffic.
I would imagine that traffic is highly distributed over many articles, but I don't know. Does it matter? "Intelligence agencies monitoring the Internet picked up the blip" is certainly nonsense and that's the bit I wanted to address.
And even if The Guardian didn't have that public list, of course they have some insight on which pages are doing well on any given day, because that's how they make money.
> they have some insight on which pages are doing well on any given day
Obviously. I didn’t know it was on the most viewed list when I wrote my original comment, so I was just going by the numbers in TFA: a few videos with >100k views (plus a dozen or two with >10k) multiplied by a quite generous 5% source material lookup rate gives you maybe 50k views on the Guardian side, which seemed entirely too low to trigger a panic at Guardian.
Of course the letter, and even the attack itself, were not really messages for American anyway. Quite the opposite of the Hamas atrocity, except that both resulted in the death of a relatively large number of innocents.
He almost sounds like he's trying to be reasonable, and then proceeds to go completely batshit insane. It's hard to feel much sympathy for people who hate us so much and want to subjugate us to their own belief system.
I think feelings about this really fall along the pre/post 9/11 genesis lines.... But really, in the end, I think Sheryl Crow said it best, in 1996:
If it makes you happy
It can't be that bad
If it makes you happy
Then why the hell are you so sad?
Are you talking about his feuding with the ADL for their defamation activities? This was the closest reply I could find to what you described (feedback welcome).
> And, at the risk of being repetitive, I am deeply offended by ADL’s messaging and any other groups who push de facto anti-white racism or anti-Asian racism or racism of any kind.
>[Terrorists are] murderous threats to civilized society who must be destroyed absolutely without question or hesitation, by whatever means necessary.
I heard many people talk like you do maybe 20 years ago. This sort of mindset resulted in two wars which killed over a million people, did no good for anybody, and never stopped terrorism from happening. FAR more people died in the global war on terror than have ever died at the hands of actual terrorists.
You should ABSOLUTELY hesitate, ask questions, and refuse to use any means to resolve the issue when facing murderous threats to civilised society. Those are very very good ideas.
> must be destroyed absolutely without question or hesitation, by whatever means necessary.
Somewhat ironically, this is how members of terrorist organisations usually justify their means, particularly, their defining characteristic: the targeting of civilians.
> destroyed absolutely without question or hesitation
I think the concern is this line. Israel is trying to “destroy absolutely without question” Hamas but at the same time “accidentally” targeting civilians and “incite terror” amongst Palestinians.
At least that’s the view of some people that support Palestine.
In this case, it might not be clear who the terrorists are.
Intent matters. If you are trying to destroy terrorists, it can be a messy job that results in innocent bystanders also dying, but that alone doesn’t make you a terrorist.
When you specifically target innocent civilians just to make some kind of point, you are a terrorist.
What if it were your children, xwdv? What if your children were the ones being shot and blown up to get those "terrorists"? Would you still think that it's okay since your children "just happened to be in the way"?
My god this is an ignorant take. They were lucky to be born in a safe country. I am happy for them. Children do not choose where they are born. They did not choose to be in the way.
I was gonna stay neutral in my wording but it irritates me how war crimes can just be brushed away with “Well, they should’ve just been born in ‘Murica instead”
So here is the thing, Terrorist and terrorism is orthogonal to all that. It is a description of action. It says nothing about goals, which can be right, wrong, noble, or despicable.
Someone can spread terror for a good cause or bad cause.
Terrorism fully compatible and justifiable with utilitarian ethics. As utilitarian ethics become increasingly popular, you should expect terrorism to become less repugnant.
Terrorism fully compatible and justifiable with utilitarian ethics. As utilitarian ethics become increasingly popular, you should expect terrorism to become less repugnant.
Anybody with ounce of brain cells would realize that such actions are contradictory and counterproductive to any sort of ethical system seriously espoused by anyone.
It's absolutely self defeating and likely won't convince anyone to change their mind.
Does that take into account that terrorist actions will cause a(n influential) subset of humans to determinedly oppose your goals, even if they would support them otherwise? The problem with terrorism with a utilitarian lens is that humans aren't strictly rational actors, and are smart enough to deliberately disincentivize things they hated such as terrorism.
The only world in which utilitarian terrorism makes sense is the one in which all actors are fundamentally rational, in which the assumed possibility of terrorism would motivate people to behave in a manner sufficient to render it unnecessary.
I don't think it is a great strategy, and I think there is a reason it is used by desperate groups. It has a low chance of direct success, but that doesn't mean it is hopeless. Futhermore, there other lots of other utilitarian uses, besides actually "winning a conflict", eg attention, sympathy, reactionism.
Not to dive too deep into current events, but support for Palestinians, Gaza, and Hamas is probably at historic all time high right now. opposition is also at an all time time, but sometimes you might care more about one factor than the net balance.
No, I think it's pretty clear what a terrorist does - target civilians on purpose. But, terrorists can certainly be freedom fighters as well or vice versa.
David Cross: "I don't think Osama bin Laden sent those planes to attack us because he hated our freedom, I think he did it because of our support for Israel and our ties with the Saudi family and all our military bases in Saudi Arabia. You know why I think that? Because that's what he fucking said." (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ggUXa2UVNYc)
The letter goes on to describe America as an evil place that permits homosexuality, usury, and gambling. "Hate us for our freedom" is putting a spin on it, but it's not without basis in the text.
Have you read the letter? "Because you are attacking us" is on the list, yes. But then it goes on to specifically call out our freedoms. Pretty much using those words, even.
> How could any person with even a high school education ever repeat that nonsense, much less accept it as true.
I'd guess that most high schoolers can read the letter.
> People hate you because you’re doing or supporting something that hurts them
So all the people who hate gays do that because gays are doing or supporting something that hurts them?
I don't think you believe that, but I'm just following your argument here. "They hate us because of our freedoms" is simplistic rubbish yes, but so is "people hate you because you’re doing or supporting something that hurts them".
Recall that The Troubles started not with Republican terrorism (e.g. the IRA), but Protestant terrorism in response to Catholics demands for equal rights. Recall the many "lone wolf" unhinged nutjobs with delusional world-views. Etc. etc.
It's a shame when people criticize poor simplistic unnuanced viewpoints with ... other poor simplistic unnuanced viewpoints.
If I recall correctly, the terrorists attacked the US because they "don't like freedom". That was the narrative on TV nonstop and any wavering from full support of the wars or "supporting the troops" was tantamount to supporting terrorists.
The irony being "terrorists" are just viewed as "martyrs" and "freedom fighters" on the other side of the coin, and every bomb dropped fighting them resulting in civilian deaths creates new terrorists/freedom fighters, who then go on to attack again killing more civilians, creating more radicals on the other side, who then bomb killing even more civilians. It's a cycle that never ends.