Hacker News new | past | comments | ask | show | jobs | submit login
France’s Mistral AI raises a $113M seed round to take on OpenAI (techcrunch.com)
178 points by rbrown on June 14, 2023 | hide | past | favorite | 146 comments



> It’s very early to talk about what Mistral is doing or will be doing — it’s only around a month old — but from what Mensch said, the plan is to build models using only publicly available data to avoid legal issues that some others have faced over training data, he said; users will be able to contribute their own datasets, too. Models and data sets will be open-sourced, as well.

Unless I missed it elsewhere in the article this part really glosses over something I have a hard time understanding. 113M seed round at a 240M valuation for a company that has no product yet and a plan to build something like something else that already exists. This feels insane to me.


They're investing in the team, which I think is smarter than investing in an idea. Those people built llama at meta and flamingo/chinchilla at deepmind.


It's funny, the comments here reminded me to this other submission (from 2014):

Google to Buy Artificial Intelligence Startup DeepMind for $400M

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=7127938

> $400M for a company I've never heard before is quite surprising

> If the article is correct, they bought the team.


Especially on HN it's pretty common for people to retroactively justify these kinds of decisions based on results, but it always reminds me of an article I read a few years ago (https://americanaffairsjournal.org/2017/11/western-elite-chi...)

"When I was an intern, in one of the training presentations, a senior banker told us to distinguish between the process and the results. He said that we should focus on the process, which we can control, rather than the result, which is subject to luck. And here at Goldman, he said, we don’t punish people for losing money for the right reason. I have always loved asking questions, so I asked him, was anyone ever punished for making money for the wrong reason?"

Just like that old Dropbox comment that people love to bring up, you can make a gazillion dollars off a bad bet, and you can lose following a good strategy, that's the case everywhere probabilities are involved. Outcomes don't determine if the original evaluation was sound or not.


I agree and just to clarify: I don't think/know whether this startup will be successful or not, in fact I don't even know if buying DeepMind was a good investment for Google (financially speaking). I only mentioned it because the comments were very similar.


I've been around for a while and don't know of a famous dropbox comment? Curious to hear it if someone can answer. Thanks


it's this comment where the user suggests that dropbox will never be successful because it's "trivial":

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26753850

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9224


I get that. Call me old fashioned but if I were investing a hundred million dollars I'd like the team to build _something_ for me first. Maybe that's why I dont have a hundred million to invest lol.


It costs like $50M to build a next gen model, so if what they want to pitch is training next gen models it makes sense they get $100M to try. Similar to Hippocratic AI $50M seed raise. If anything this founder team seems more legit.


RE: Hippocratic AI, interesting Forbes piece about the founder out a day or two ago

https://www.forbes.com/sites/katiejennings/2023/06/12/lawsui...


I talked to Munjal and team when they were ideating on Hippocratic, even he acknowledges that healthiq was a shit show. AFAIK it was 30 people running a 1k person call center and failing. This motivated Hippocratic as they think they can do AI-based call center replacement because they were so burned out of running human-staffed call centers.

I think Hippocratic is interesting because their leadership is business focused and not very technical, while a lot of other new foundational model cos are led by technical people. I’m curious how this shakes out.


> Forbes piece

It's a web blog. Not a "Forbes piece"


A piece on Forbes written by Forbes staff


Interesting, what is the bulk of the cost? Programmer labor? Data center time?


GPU...H100 arent cheap and you need lots of them. And some where to keep them cool.


If something is already built, why do they need your hundred million?


That's what a seed round is. If you like you can always invest later when they do have the product. The valuation may not be the same though


That's a real lofty move. Many incredibly intelligent and talented people are incapable of producing products that work.

An example of a company that did that is all the Google X products - smart people not many great outcomes and a ton of capital.


Why are you proposing they chose the team because they were "smart" rather than because they "ship things", as per GP comment?


I don't think they bothered to read the article.


"the team" here seems to be a trio of research scientists/data scientists? (Some famous in their research community bubble)

Competent product/sales person, and engineering person seems missing for this to succeed. Especially if they used to rely on the eng infrastructure of giants.

They seem smart folks so probably can cover the software engineering gap, especially with $100m to outsource some of the hard problems to some cloud infra.

But I'd be more confident if they had started with a co-founder that's more product/sales oriented.


Google, Facebook and others spent billions buying the best ML people and giving them the best, and got scooped badly by OpenAI. And I know it's a cliche but lots of better engineered "iphone/ipod" products existed that got destroyed by apple. Unless they can invest in the man himself - a Jobs or Altman, I don't think investing in a good team is an automatic road to victory.


I don't think I'm acquainted with "better engineered iphone products existed". Care you share about it?


Nokia, a couple of years before the iphone's launch in 2007.


Yeah. iPod I might agree with, though the interface on the device itself was pretty top tier. iPhone? Nah.


I don't think you can even remotely compare Jobs and Altman here, especially given how badly he missmanaged the enormous advance OpenAI had with Dall-E. In fact, he was lucky to have midjourney and stable diffusion kicking his ass on image generation and pushing him to actually release a product, otherwise Anthropic and Llama could have done the same on the LLM side.


You forget that OpenAI wasn‘t supposed to have products in the first place


> better engineered "iphone/ipod" products existed that got destroyed by apple

Do you mean Nokia's phones?


Nothing can destroy Nokia phones


Except that ex-Microsoft manager…


It's true. I had a Nokia phone in 2003 that survived being thrown in the washer and the dryer before I noticed it was missing.


No one wants a dirty phone.


You should throw all your money in then. Meanwhile teams with good people who also have a good product are going to eat them for lunch.


You are ignoring how protectionist France is - a native company will basically get first refusal for any government work.


Looks like the crypto grifting moved on the generative AI.


It won't be on the same level until there's a consumer investor frenzy, for which there's no vehicle yet.


Difficult to monetize it and MLM ize it in the same way


Maybe there’s enough money in Europe that investors who were anxious to join the AI train jumped the gun. Indeed the whole thing is sketchy.


Speech 100, at least the ceo have job security. Jokes aside, I wonder why people think that public available means copyleft.


This is total speculation, but maybe there is some kind of deal with the French government on the table.


Somewhere in their offices they be putting quote from Neils Bohr to pat on their back :)

We are all agreed that your theory is crazy. The question which divides us is whether it is crazy enough to have a chance of being correct. My own feeling is that it is not crazy enough.


>This feels insane to me.

Maybe. But there seems to be a reasonable investment case. Especially if the EU is making stupid laws, being the "European AI" company seems quite valuable.


What makes this different from what stabilityAI is doing?


EU politics.


To be frank my first instinct is "slush fund" from the start just because they are appealing to nationalism first. Starting off with a thought terminator is a mark of a deceiver.

Edit: I mean would you expect anything less than a slushfund or grift from an "America AI" project?


I'm usually the first guy to critise french investment strategy in overhyped fields.. However, in this case we have :

- really smart people, that really graduated from the very best french schools

- that actually have real world experience in the top research facilities in the field, in the US.

- that know each others very well

- and don't rely solely on public funding (so they will definitely be held accountable for what they're doing with the money).

This is waaaaaayyyyy above what we're used to. So, i have to say : congrats to the team, and godspeed !


> that really graduated from the very best french schools

I find it shocking when people refer to what school someone went to as a credential in just about any context. I usually consider it a red flag, an indication that there is no functional understanding being applied in the evaluation


Exactly. French people and society are big on famous school and toilet paper diplomas


i don't think you realize what it means to have a polytechnic or even better normal sup ulm diploma.

those schools don't draft people based on bullshit application. It's a super super hardcore science exam that only a few dozen people per year pass. It's a bit like the putnam, with bachelor-level math and physics curriculum.

The mistake people make in France is to conclude that people coming from those schools will be good at just any position, management, running a huge company, etc. But in that specific case, they'll actually be doing hardcore science and ML all day long. It makes perfect sense.


I do agree those people are good in hard sciences. I did those exams and they're hard.

About your comment about putting people in positions because of those diplomas, it's also because of the network you acquire at those kinds of schools, and cronyism. Granted, this kind of cronyism is less worse than in others countries where it can be more pernicious and less official :-)


It’s a useful heuristic that, when combined with other factors, can give you increased confidence in someone’s ability.


not any context... the school they went to is specifically selecting math wiz.. Which seems a bit related to the field of ML (but please correct me if i'm wrong).


Maybe as related as "this product was produced in Germany" would be related to a product's quality? In that there's a loose correlation there but if that's one of the main points in a product review it means the reviewer isn't doing their job.


Not really... Germany also makes low quality products.

It would be more akin to "this car has a 5 stars EuroNCAP security rating, so it's pretty safe". But it doesn't mean you'll survive any crash.


Great schools have students who wouldn't be competent startup founders.


It is usually also a social indicator that you have specific friends.

It only means something if the school holds you to specifically high standards, which of course varies drastically.


It feels like a typical "young & hyped" European business - fanfare in the beginning, capital from old money networks that want to stay relevant, then fizzling out slowly without showing anything worthwhile later.


At least those don't leave craters of the size of FTX, WeWork or Theranos. Stupid Europeans, even fail at failing!


Credit Suisse, Wirecard, WV emissions scandal? I don’t think corporate fraud/failure is unique to US.


We talked about young, start-up like companies. Heck, Wirecard was decades old before the scandal broke.

Regarding European scandals, I'd throw in Siemens' corruption scandal, Contergan and every other one I forgot...


One has to try before failing


I've worked at a couple of mid level undertakings of the kind. Smart people do it on the down low and milk it for years. The inner circle draws fat engineering salaries, and they keep surfing on the latest tech hype wave.


Reminds me of Montreal's Element AI.


bingo - but I hope I am wrong.


exactly


If I am not mistaken, their CTO and CSO had a significant impact on this year’s open-source LLM efforts, as they are some of the LLaMA authors.


They are indeed, and to drive this point home (subliminally?), one of them is wearing a t-shirt with a llama on it in the press image.


I just listened to one of the team members next to Macron at a conference in Paris and I sense that French politicians really want to make this work - for protectionist reasons or just to bring back French R&D in the game. With that in mind though it's interesting to see that 40% of it is already owned by foreign capital.


Edit, fake news, clarification here: https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7066108...

---

Didn't the EU just pass an AI law that prohibits generative AI?

> In a bold stroke, the EU’s amended AI Act would ban American companies such as OpenAI, Amazon, Google, and IBM from providing API access to generative AI models. The amended act, voted out of committee on Thursday, would sanction American open-source developers and software distributors, such as GitHub, if unlicensed generative models became available in Europe. While the act includes open source exceptions for traditional machine learning models, it expressly forbids safe-harbor provisions for open source generative systems.

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36324481


No, they didn't.

There's an early ish phase in drafting legislation: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20230609IP...

The NYT article behind your HN link doesn't seem to contain the quoted claim (maybe it was revised?).


Ah you're right, seems I succumbed to some fake news unfortunately. I just read the LinkedIn clarifying post: https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7066108...


This reminds me of Quaero and later Qwant. Both were French attempts to create national champion companies to compete with Google and establish digital sovereignty. Quaero totally failed. Qwant is still hanging on but nearly dead.


The Mistral is a northernwesterly wind that blows from France into the Mediterranean. Cool name for an AI startup.


It is also an Amphinious assault ship that Russia tried to buy from france.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mistral-class_amphibious_ass...


Named after the aforementioned wind.


I read it as Mistrial three times before I figured it out.


Also the name of a French anti-aircraft guided missile. Boom!

https://www.mbda-systems.com/product/mistral-manpads/


I knew this only because Nietzsche wrote a poem about it.

https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/An_den_Mistral


Good to know, I initially tought that name was for the Nobel laurate writer Gabriela Mistral.


Kind of a strange name, but I like it.


If investors are going to act this way we're gonna have a dotcom level bubble.


Oh, definitely, but keep in mind that a lot of huge companies came out of the dotcom bubble. There was a lot of nonsense, but quite a few well-planned products as well, some of which even succeeded.

I think AI's going to be the same way, at least at first. Long-term there's of course a possibility of takeoff, slow or fast; I don't think we've excluded that yet.


I'm ready for this.

Being ahead of the game has made me some money already. When Bard made a mistake, google stock dropped 10%. I bought knowing that LLMs make mistakes.

So I made $200.


> I made $200.

You filthy \w slighty soiled speculator. Another six orders of magnitude, and you'll be worse than Soros.


Tremendous. Tech salaries and exuberant valuations are back on the menu y'all.


A friend of mine just got a 7-digit offer at an AI company, so yes, we are so back


that's how american economics work

from bubble to bubble. the crypto is bust, now it's time for AI to get swelling.... eventually it will pop too


Crypto was a massive innovation unlike AI - I'm referring to the ability to liquidate investments to retail by completely bypassing securities laws. I don't think this AI wave can get to the same level since it's way harder to sell the bubbly assets to the next lemming. Public markets via a traditional IPO won't be able to sustain this bubble.


This is France


giving up ~30%/40% of the shares in the seed round. That's something you can regret


I imagine that's the only way to get someone to commit 100M+ in a seed round though.


I mean sure... but they now each have ~$30mm in (nominal) equity having done 0 work. That's not a bad deal.


Liq prefs are a bitch…


by the time any average series E IPOs, they're all diluted like crazy anyways


I'm about to do similar...

Its that, or I DIY my product.

Either sounds fine to be honest.


I guarantee that AI will have it's own best fraudulent company like the rest of the other startups in each of their industry sectors: Theranos (for Healthcare), WeWork (in general), FTX (for crypto) and Nikola (for electric vehicles).

All thanks to the continued unjustified and extreme seed funding rounds and over-valued companies like this especially with no product or any proof other than 'the team'.


Fan of wework here. As a longtime happy customer I do not believe they belong in a list of fraudulent companies.

They still enable me to walk into any major city and have a nice office to work out of and I appreciate them for that. They changed the real estate game for startups and solopreneurs and should be commended for this!


Yeah, the wework hate is getting a bit out of hand. They (well, co-working spaces) added uniformity, predictability, and an international footprint to a legacy business of renting office space.


Right, there was no "fraud" at WeWork in the legal sense. All of the pillaging of investor capital was properly disclosed and didn't break any laws.


They bet big and they were wrong. It happens


I read this by Dana Blankenhorn this morning which I think a few people in France need to read.

This AI Boom Will Bust | The Slope of Enlightenment is Coming

https://danafblankenhorn.substack.com/p/this-ai-boom-will-bu...

'In the end today’s AI boom is an evolution. It evolves from the huge databases built by the Cloud Czars, from the technology used to search those data stores, and from the ability of Graphics Processing Units to turn out results quickly.'

The French like to go in early in tech, minitel is a good example, but they almost invariably get leapfrogged by subsequent waves.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minitel

In the AI era who owns the data and data sanctity is an upcoming legal quagmire that the big players will win. I don't see France ever being a big player in this world.


The French atomic bomb, nuclear plants, high speed trains, and planes are not getting leapfrogged though ;)


French innovation is quirky but brilliant IMO - minitel was years ahead pre internet.

For some reason French innovation doesn't spread much beyond France. Concorde (I love that plane so much) was an Anglo French project. A lot of my friends parents in the UK midlands were involved with at massive project, but it never scaled to fleets and eventually withered away after an astonishing amount was spent developing it in the '60s ($2.8 billion in that era's valuations).

Not denegrating French innovation here at all, I just don't think the rigid ENA/Ecole Polytechnique elites are practical or competent in understanding how to exploit and build on great ideas by their countrymen.


> Not denegrating French innovation here at all, I just don't think the rigid ENA/Ecole Polytechnique elites are practical or competent in understanding how to exploit and build on great ideas by their countrymen. I don't disagree that these schools still need to evolve a bit, but you'd be surprised at how much they've already moved in that area. I know multiple people from Polytechnique are heavily involved in entrepreneurship and/or AI.


I think my point is that ENA / Ecole Polytechnique people are arguably harming French innovative abilities. Many US entrepreneurs are grass roots college dropout types...


Which is better because of, reasons? US culture is different from European one, and France always has been peculiar.


Well... We're talking tech unicorns here. France ain't exactly know for it's tech companies. There's what, eight EU (not french, but entire EU) tech companies in the top 100 tech companies worldwide?

The biggest EU one is german (not french), it's SAP. At least two french ones are basically french militaro-industrial complex / fake-private actually state-owned ones, being "big" by virtue of sucking french taxpayers money.

I don't know what France's culture is (although I'm a native french speaker and typing this from France) but "producing tech unicorns" certainly ain't part of it.


Tech unicorns are those start-ups with valuations above 1 billion, not the top 100 (top by what what measure, revenue, profit, market cap, number of employees?).

Also, a nations economy doesn't depend on the number of VC backrd tech unicorns. That France economy has quite some issues ain't news, the perceived lack of tech unicorns (if there ever was a pseudo-SV centric view of things, that's a front runner), is none of them.


@hef19898 Not 'better' just different culturally. The US installs ivy league types at well funded startups just as the french install their ENA/Ecole Polytechnique elites in their state funded 'startups' but somehow the French dynamic doesn't work nearly as well as the US one.


Airbus, Dassault, just from top of my head.

Also, the US Navy is buying a French/Italian frigate design to replace, sorry, I meant support the littoral combat ships that don't work. The only reason Australia cancelled the contract for French is that, all of a sudden, they got nuclear ones.


Agree on France, the EU is particularly rigorous in its oversight of AI also. In terms of the boom/bust in the article, historical patterns are useful to keep in mind, but they don't dictate what will happen.

I can categorically say I'm a productive ChatGPT user as of today. This might not apply to every industry, but for developing/refactoring there is already a GDP-boost with ChatGPT's name on it. Come to think of it, the AI hype-cycle has been in effect for some time already no? Maybe this is the productivity stage...


>I can categorically say I'm a productive ChatGPT user as of today. This might not apply to every industry, but for developing/refactoring there is already a GDP-boost with ChatGPT's name on it.

Really? I asked ChatGPT to code review my code and it halucinated issues that did not exist.

I also had the idea to give it 100 lines of code to refactor but after I got the response I realized that will can't trust that it did not fucked up so I decided to do the cleanup myself.

I can use it as a faster Google search to answer me soem questions, but I need to always check the answers.


Both GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 have gotten considerably worse in quality for me since the May 24 update. Yesterday I asked GPT-4 to refactor some code I'd written in haste with a lot of duplication etc - a typically perfect task for a LLM - and it just gave me the same code back, without comments


My hope is that Intellij guys will move faster with their tools now that there is presure from copilot. There are still plenty of code refactorings that could be automated and are not and also there are obvious bugs that their code analysis do not catch(though I understands JS is a shit language to analyze).

When this open LLM could run on my local machine, I could at least use them to find stuff for me, I work on a big old project, I know there is soem functin or code that does X somewhere but I no longer remember th e files or function names. So a smarter search would be helpful.


Yes! I have been hammering feedback on PyCharm otherwise I’ll just switch to VS


Maybe someone at this small office software shop in Seattle, the one I constantly forget the name of, you know the that invested some table change into an unknown AI thing, should read that, too.



Sold for 230 millions to ServiceNow, still a huge blow to Montreal's AI scene.


What I didn't read was a business plan. How do they plan to capture a fraction of the value they create, and pass a fraction of that fraction on to investors?


Through an IPO. Unless you talk about non-shareholder value, but cares about that nowadays?


You seem confused as to what shareholders are


$113M seed at $260M valuation -- a seed round that values the company at ~2x, is that conservative or expected?


113M for ~50% of zero product and a vauge plan.

Seems fair enough to me, if they had a barely trained prototype it probably would have been 113M for 15%.


I think it just means that the investors will hold 113/260 ~43% of the shares, with the founders controlling the other 57%.


Likely the 3 founders have 12% each (after a 4 year vest) and the remainder (21%) goes to the option pool.


$113M is like a cost of 10 full LLaMA-65B training runs. Pitiful money to do any serious AI research.


Seed rounds are usually 10% - 20%, I haven't heard of 43%.


Perhaps there is more cultural willingness to surrender 50% of a company when you live in France and are already used to sending 50% of your income to the government. But even as an American, I think I could be convinced to give up 50% of my newly formed company for $113 million of runway...


These are considered "incubated" companies - I don't think these usually go well. Common in biotech though.


A $113m seed round is unprecedented. This just goes to show that if you're super well-connected, all the doors open up for you.


Unless they are devoting that $113M to making and releasing open source models a consumer can run, which seems unlikely, I see no way they can succeed in building a better proprietary AI.

Google is already feeling the threat to their $100 Billion/year business and is willing to throw massive amounts of money at AI.

OpenAI isn’t so much a startup but should be seen as Microsoft’s strategic vision and as such has all the Microsoft resources to push it forward. Microsoft has poured billions into Bing for years in vain hoping to cut into Google’s search dominance. Now comes the chance to use AI to outcompete Google and they will pour their resources into it.

With neural networks, massive amounts of data tend to overwhelm any secret sauce. Google and Microsoft have access to massive amounts of data as well as the hardware required to process these massive amounts of data to train neural networks

I see this as mostly a way for a European company to ride the hype wave of AI, combine that with European paranoia and envy with regards to the US and make a lot of their investors rich.


I'm not sure that $113M is enough? They will also need to find a Tier 1 cloud partner but Azure and GCM are both taken.


Indeed. With all the costs we need to deal with here in Europe when running a company, there's zero chance anyone can afford to roll their own hardware for this without cash from the USA and that's not going to happen.

This company is dead before it got started. With the AI Act looming over it in the future even more so.

But maybe they will survive, by going to the USA.


What is this hostility towards non-US companies I see on HN??

EU has a lot of small-medium companies in both AI and cloud and they are doing just fine. If anything, they are better at adapting to regulations compared to, say, openAI...

https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-65708114


Better at adapting to regulations is not the positive point that you think it is.


Because not being able to gets you what? A fraud trial (SBF and FTX), and SEC law suites (Coinbase and Binance)?


Maybe they will team up with OVH


Btw, Mistral is the name of a strong wind from France into the Mediterranean sea.


This is good news for Nvidia.


Well, good luck in the face of the new EU AI directive. They’re going to need the money to feed those bureaucrats.


Ahhhh the French, tech grift, has always been celebrated for its excellence. There is a California tech grift, by Marcus Andreessen, inspired by that same French excellence. It's built on generative AI and like the best French tech grift, it's highly speculative.


People, the AI hype is all the money from crypto finding a new home.


Good. I'd rather it be spent on something that is at least creating some value than on literal ponzis and scams.


There some strong assumptions under there. Both promised the future.


Questionable. I would rather have 200k Etherium than the same in OpenAI.


Vaporware.




Guidelines | FAQ | Lists | API | Security | Legal | Apply to YC | Contact

Search: