Elements of Statistical learning is from the same authors (mostly) as ISLR but it's longer and goes a bit deeper on the theory. Also, Computer Age Statistical Inference which is newer and covers more material.
Other big titles - Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning (Bishop), Machine Learning: A Probabilistic Perspective (Murphy) - these last two weren't for me but different people respond to different approaches so check them out especially if the first two books don't click for you.
Other big titles - Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning (Bishop), Machine Learning: A Probabilistic Perspective (Murphy) - these last two weren't for me but different people respond to different approaches so check them out especially if the first two books don't click for you.