Value to an individual is very different to value to a market.
Value in this sense is the aggregate of the individual values to all of the buyers and all of the sellers.
Price and value only match when supply and demand are at equilibrium.
How do you avoid Simpson's paradoxes?
Value to an individual is very different to value to a market.
Value in this sense is the aggregate of the individual values to all of the buyers and all of the sellers.
Price and value only match when supply and demand are at equilibrium.