This paper appears to be the first use of the term cyborg. They propose that modifying an organism (cybernetically -- cyborg = cybernetic organism) to live in a new environment is more efficient than modifying the environment (space, or other worlds).
> Solving the many technological problems involved in manned space flight by adapting man to his environment, rather than vice versa, will not only mark a significant step forward in man's scientific progress, but may well provide a new and larger dimension for man's spirit as well.
This is one of my favorite N-Grams using Google's NGram Viewer: artificial intelligence,machine learning,cybernetics,complex systems; 1800-2008
Complex systems is quite surprising, and reaches back the furthest of the four. I'm not drawing any conclusions nor expressing any ideological opinions. I simply like the symmetries--cybernetics spikes, and AI spikes similarly and with a greater magnitude. Complex systems and machine learning just move steady upward.
> Solving the many technological problems involved in manned space flight by adapting man to his environment, rather than vice versa, will not only mark a significant step forward in man's scientific progress, but may well provide a new and larger dimension for man's spirit as well.