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Navigant Research Leaderboard Report: Automated Driving (navigantresearch.com)
35 points by rbanffy on April 10, 2017 | hide | past | favorite | 29 comments



Navigant's methodology is deeply flawed: http://www.thedrive.com/opinion/9024/who-is-really-1-in-self...


I agree with most of what he says, but I would put Tesla at the top of the list by a fair degree.

> In 2016, Waymo logged more than 635,000 miles while testing its autonomous vehicles on California’s public roads compared to just over 20,000 for all its competitors combined.

https://www.forbes.com/sites/chunkamui/2017/02/08/waymo-is-c...

> Tesla’s sensor suite has so far been much lighter than Google’s, but that is now changing with the second generation sensor suite making its way to customers now. As of the end of October 2016, Google had accumulated about 3.5 million miles of data (2.2 million autonomous and 1.3 million manual miles) and it is adding about 25,000 miles per week with a fleet of just over 50 prototypes.

> On the other hand, Tesla is now adding millions of miles every day from its first gen Autopilot. The second generation, which aims to be fully self-driving like Google’s, should catch up with the first generation in term of data gathering during the second half of 2017, but with a much greater scope of information with now 360-degree camera coverage powered by ‘Tesla Vision’, as well as better ultrasonics and Tesla’s new radar technology.

https://electrek.co/2016/11/13/tesla-autopilot-billion-miles...

It feels to me like Waymo is trying to go from standard cars all the way to level 4 in one leap, but with a tiny number of test vehicles and locations. Tesla is going at it piecemeal instead, but are increasing their data they collect and the capabilities of each generation exponentially; and as their customer base grows, their data collection grows in scope and usefulness well beyond what Waymo can deploy out of pocket.


Volvo, who is testing autonomous vehicles on public roads, is in the bottom half of the pack in terms of "execution." Okay...


GM and Ford are the leaders in self driving? Sounds like they funded this report. I see Tesla and Google as the leaders but maybe that's just my Silicon Valley bias.


GM has a program with universities doing autonomous driving challenge using the new Chevrolet Bolt http://www.hybridcars.com/universities-building-automated-ch...

While I always liked Tesla's demo videos the posted I learned all I wanted to know about its inability in imperfect conditions by just surfing Youtube for user demonstrations of AP2.

Has anything come out of Google lately? Also, how many programs are still operating on "if we just can map it all" mentality. Level 4+ are going to have to have cars that adapt to ever changing conditions.

I am still curious about one long term question, can an autonomous car speed and if it does who is at fault?


I know I could search them myself, but can you share some of the interesting ones of those videos "its inability in imperfect conditions by just surfing Youtube for user demonstrations of AP2."


Why do you see Tesla and Google as leading?


Google because of their publicly reported disengagement data - as low as once every 6,000 miles. Tesla because of their fleet approach to mapping and training. I agree that these two are at the front of the pack.


Tesla because they are already shipping cars with self driving hardware and over the air software updates and seem competent in developing software for the car, and also because of my experience using Autopilot on the Model S.

Google because they are competent at software engineering and have the internet / maps advantage to build really "smart" self driving cars that can talk to each other, learn and send data back to server for other cars to use, etc.

Competency developing software, not competency building vehicles will be the key factor here. Google will most likely find success licensing their technology to anybody rather than making their own cars. I could see Ford and GM getting some basic self driving software working by themselves but as the software gets more advanced and complex they'll really need a partner like Google.


Tesla I could see. They have deployed their automated driving to their Tesla cars, albeit with requirements that the driver hold the wheel. Plus, Tesla gets a lot of publicity, which could sway opinions.


Understandably, this is focusing on the driving of traditional, 5(+/-) passenger vehicles. Is there a reason more work isn't done on driving buses and other high(er) occupancy vehicles?

I would also imagine self driving a bus would be simpler, as unlike cars, they have mechanisms to change the flow of traffic themselves (some buses have stop signs, plus bus only lanes, bus stops, etc.).


Higher occupancy vehicles are already well amortized, and they don't really have parking problems. But it will happen eventually.


High occupancy vehicles have to drive fixed routes, and will have lower occupancy than a fleet of smaller vehicles that can provide exactly the number of seats needed. This means they'll only be useful on high traffic corridors, like between urban centers. But they compete with light rail for that use. I expect they to be squeezed mostly out of existence from both sides by rail and autonomous cars.

They'll lose on cost, efficiency, and convenience to one or the other in almost every category of travel.


That work is being done, and arguably is much closer to commercial deployment. It just doesn't get as much publicity, because people love cars.

Examples:

1. http://www.2getthere.eu/

2. http://easymile.com/

3. http://navya.tech/

4. https://localmotors.com/olli/


The problem is not significantly easier for buses and the market is much smaller.


> These players are rated on 10 criteria: vision; go-to market strategy; partners; production strategy; technology; sales, marketing, and distribution; product capability; product quality and reliability; product portfolio; and staying power.

These metrics seem absolutely stacked to favor incumbents with "wait and see" approach.

Why not simply have self driving car algos compete in a random and controlled computer environment and see which performs the best from a clearly objective standpoint? Why such completely subjective metrics in this scale when these types of technologies can be measured so easily with a single computer?


I'm not sure I buy this. For one thing, the article makes no mention of the major pivot Ford (who they call a leader of the pack) just made in investing in Argo AI: http://www.theverge.com/2017/2/10/14579126/ford-argo-ai-one-...


Anyone have more insight into how Uber is competing here?? They're lidar tech is currently tied up in a $2B lawsuit w/ Waymo and it looks like there are a few smoking guns. Perhaps the report is trying to make a consultant-like case but bottom line is there aren't a lot of autonomous vehicle cos out there today and Ford/GM can make noise (if they want to) since they have mature manufacturing capabilities


the report just seems like a money grab and not necc. making a good case for any company or putting a tight criteria around the output


GM owns Cruise Automation which I think rank them higher than I would have guessed a year ago. That can do some cool stuff. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Tp6Ubf6mE4 Any informed opinions on where that technology ranks against Waymo and Tesla?


Anyone who has worked in a consulting company knows that reports like these are a complete joke - assembled by a team of overworked kids fresh out of college for largely tech illiterate managers under narrow deadlines.

This is simply to win over new consulting clients and has very little bearing on reality


Can this be right? Tesla and Waymo as contender and Ford and GM as leader? I mean Tesla autopilot v2 and Waymo (Google) are pretty impressive.


They are probably looking more broadly than just the tech. Ford has decent tech:

http://www.theverge.com/2016/12/28/14100278/ford-new-self-dr...

https://medium.com/@ford/building-fords-next-generation-auto...

But they also have the ability to be producing vehicles with that tech, at volume, in a couple of years. Waymo has essentially 0 manufacturing capacity and Tesla is still spooling up to get their annual production comparable to monthly production for GM or Ford.


Detroit paid good money for this report. Driverless cars are going to be based on data and talent. Just because Ford and GM overpaid for a couple of small startups does not make them a contender. No one has more data right now than Tesla. That they were in the middle of the pack speaks volumes to the flaws in this report.


Where is GM's product?


if we're talking about level 1 autonomy, then I guess you could say every car is their product? or for that matter, every care of every manufacturer is autonomous since it has a backup camera and lane correction =/


Tough to tell what this is really saying from this side of the paywall, but it certainly doesn't fit the current narrative in the tech industry.

On the other hand, in looking for a new crossover SUV this year, I was surprised at how many of the pieces of autonomous driving the 2017 Ford Escape actually had in production. It's not as headline-grabbing as autopilot for sure, but perhaps it's a relevant approach.

I've been pretty bullish about Volvo's approach (and put the brakes on that SUV search to wait for the 2018 XC60), so it's a little disappointing to see them relatively far down that list, while VW/Audi, which I see as weaker in these areas, gets a better position.


tl;dr some consulting company says that the auto companies are doing better than the tech companies by scoring "18 companies working on self-driving technology on 10 different criteria related to strategy, manufacturing, and execution."

The report itself is not available without logging in, apparently. The claims seem rather vague to me, and (admittedly, as a techy) it would seem easy to undervalue experience with software engineering at large in this endeavour.


> The report itself is not available without logging in, apparently

If you log in it just tells you the price: $3,800.




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